fa الضمانات القانونیه لحق الدائن فی مواجهه المدینین المتضامنین تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-IQ" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Traditional Arabic&quot;,serif">التضامن القانونی هو ضمانه&nbsp; قانونیه تهدف&nbsp; الی&nbsp; ضمان حق الدائن فی الحصول علی حقه ازاء المدینین المتضامنین&nbsp; والتی لا توجد رابطه قانونیه بینهم ای عقد او قانون او مصلحه مشترکه وعدم وجود نیابه متبادله بینهم ، فالضرر الذی یصیب الدائن( المضرور) من فعل المدینین ولو لم یکن بقصد منهم علی احداثه، فانه السبب فی انضمام ذممهم المالیه التی تکون الضمانه للدائن، والدائن فی هذه الحاله مخیرا بین ان یعود علی المدینین کلا بحسب حصته من الضرر او یرجع علی احدهم بکل الضرر علی ان یحل من تحمل الضرر محل الدائن فی مطالبه المدینین بما اوفی به بما زاد عن حصته </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Joint and several liability is a legal guarantee designed to ensure the creditor&rsquo;s right to recover their claim from jointly and severally liable debtors, even though there is no legal relationship between them&mdash;such as a contract, statute, or common interest&mdash;and no agency relationship exists among them. The harm suffered by the creditor (the injured party) as a result of the debtors&rsquo; actions&mdash;even if they did not intend to cause it&mdash;is the reason for the consolidation of their financial liabilities, which serve as security for the creditor. and the creditor in this case has the option of either seeking recourse against the debtors, each according to their share of the damage, or seeking recourse against one of them for the entire damage, provided that the party bearing the damage shall stand in the creditor&rsquo;s place in claiming from the debtors the amount paid in excess of their share.</span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; حق, الدائن, التضامن, القانونی. Right, Creditor, Solidarity, Legal. 183 199 http://ilrjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1321-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Alireza Entezari علیرضا انتظاری 10031947532846001503 10031947532846001503 Yes Supervisor, Faculty of Law, University of Qom, Qom, Iran. استاذ المشرف، کلیه القانون، جامعه قم، قم، ایران. Fuzi Ovaid Jasim فوزی عوید جاسم 10031947532846001504 10031947532846001504 No PhD Student, Faculty of Law, University of Qom, Qom, Iran. طالب دکتوراه، کلیه القانون، جامعه قم، قم، ایران.